Wart

Warts are a benign neoplasm that occurs due to the proliferation of epidermis cells and dermis papillary layers caused by human papillomavirus transmitted by the contact path.

Wart: the cause of appearance, type, diagnosis and treatment

Wart - local education is best because of epidermis hyperplasia.Papillomatous growth and papules most often arise due to viral infection activity.The main reason for their incident is the presence of human papillomavirus (HPV) in the body.HPV infections occur in contact and method, resulting in virus flora penetrating the skin or mucous membranes.The risk of infection increases various damage to the skin and mucous membranes, as well as poor immunity.

As the statistics show, more than 60% of the population is the HPV carrier.At the same time, HPV symptoms may not be real even for life.Warts, mostly called papillomas, occur on the skin and mucous membranes only if there are good factors for this.One of them is the weakness of the immune system caused by various diseases, hormone damage, an unhealthy lifestyle, and more.

There are various types of warts, the appearance caused by one or another type of virus.Each type of skin formation can be localized either on the skin or on the mucous membrane.It is not always possible to remove the virus from the body.However, when infected with some kind, yourself can be observed.Today, if the patient has warts, treatment, as a rule, consists of taking antiviral drugs and removing neoplasms.There are various methods for removing individual warts selected for each patient.

Warts on adults

Men and women are prone to infection with human papillomavirus and, thus, appearance on the skin and mucous membranes of neoplasms such as warts.The penetration of viruses into the body is possible, either with regular handshake or the use of general hygiene, and in sexual intercourse.Once in the human body, the virus penetrates the epithelium of squamous skin and is actively doubled in it.The incubation period for HPV can be from one or more months to six months or more.

It is almost impossible to protect your body from infections with viruses and the appearance of warts in the feet, arms, face and other parts of the body.Among the basic suggestions for the prevention of warts Note the exclusion of relationships with the skin of people with such neoplasms, compliance with personal hygiene rules, as well as increased immune defense levels.

Warts on women

Women's warts can appear anywhere in any part of the body.In shape, color and size, they can vary, starting from small flat warts on white face, ending with sharp dark condylomas on the mucous membranes of the genitals.Keep in mind that it is a sharp condiloma, according to research results, which can cause the development of cervical cancer.Warts relationships that act as external manifestations of HPV also receive formal confirmation with increased risk of breast cancer.

The type of warts found in fairer sex depends on the variety of viruses that are impressed by the female body.Warts on the face and other parts of the body can arise, both separately and the whole group.It all depends on the general condition of the body.

Women's warts in women look more frequent than men.This is mainly due to the anatomical features.Therefore, various papilloma and warts in women can be localized to the mucosa at the entrance to the vagina or on the wall, in the anus or urethra.

The reason for the formation of active warts on the fingers and arms, face, neck and other parts of the body in women can be sharp immunity in various diseases or hormone failure, observed, for example, during pregnancy.If the neoplasm is present in the body or genitals, only a doctor should determine the treatment tactic.Today you can remove warts with lasers, electrical shock, liquid nitrogen and several other methods selected based on the individual characteristics of the patient.

Warts on men

The stronger body of sex representatives is less prone to infection and the active spread of the virus as a whole and the appearance of papilloma and warts in particular.Only a significant decline in immunity caused by various diseases can trigger the occurrence of benign formation on the skin and mucous membranes in men.Keep in mind that papillomas and warts on the genitals in men can be localized in the coronary furrows and fragments, sometimes head or penis body, on the lid at the entrance to the urethra and directly in the mucous membranes, in the perianal region.

There is a type of HPV, which, which is found in the body, significantly increases the risk of cancer.Most importantly in this regard, HPV 16 and 18 are considered today.But it should be noted that in men they are very rare.This is due to the fact that in the stronger sex gests there is no suitable environment for the long term virus.

Warts on children

People from any age are subject to the appearance of warts.But there are usually warts in children and adolescents.The reason for this can be a variety of papillomatous viruses.Child body infections usually occur by contact.Children are more likely to communicate closely with other babies in large groups and easily "catch" various viruses with each other.In addition, a child can be infected with a papillomatic virus from the mother in the process of intrauterine development or childbirth.

Warts in the hands and other parts of the body in children appear quite often due to the fact that the body of children is more vulnerable to various infections and in most cases respond to them with a significant decrease in immunity.Often, children have regular, flat and plantar warts on their fingers, feet and brushes.The average young warts, as a rule, pass their own when they grow up by the child to reach the age of 14-16.Sunty and common warts in children often arise from injuries.Stop warts can be formed when wearing uncomfortable shoes that cause irritation and damage to the skin.

Warts: the cause of appearance

Many factors can contribute to the appearance of warts.The transfer of papillomatous viruses, as previously stated, occurs in close contact with the infected person or the goods.In addition, virus carriers with no external manifestations can also act as a source of infection.Autoinoculation or in other words, self -esteem is also not excluded.Therefore, warts on the face and neck can appear after shaving and peeling cosmetics.The same goes for papillomas and warts on the feet, chin and the armpits.Various damage to the skin only increases the risk of infecting HPV.Often this time around the pool, gym and sauna.

The formation of warts is caused by the division of uncontrolled skin layers.They, as a rule, do not disappear independently, so they require the most frequently combined removal of the use of antiviral drugs and general strengthening of the body.

Factors that raise

It is small that the virus that causes the formation of warts will penetrate the body of a healthy person with a strong immunity.The risk of infection can increase:

• Damage to the skin and mucous membranes.If there is a relationship with the covering of an infected person or an object, on the surface of the virus, most likely, it will end in infection.HPV can stay in the environment for about 2-3 hours.For this time period, the probability of a person being infected with them is quite high.Injuries (wounds, wounds, scratches), sweating and, thus, continuous skin moisture only increase.That is why the appearance of warts in the fingers and palms is most commonly observed.In the process of cleaning, working with food and solving household problems to get minor injury to the skin is easier.Even in the winter, the weather and dry skin where the microke shape becomes an ideal "door" for the penetration of the virus into the body.
• High moisture and heat.Such an awakening factor is most relevant to the appearance of warts in the foot.Pulling uncomfortable shoes, contributing to excessive sweating, corn formation and damage to the skin, can cause epithelial formations such as foot warts.
• Disadvantages of the immune system.Even with the presence of viruses in the body, the appearance of warts is not always observed.One can be a virus carrier for decades and not suspect.With strong immunity, the body always oppresses the virus, preventing it from breeding.Once the immune system weakens, the virus is immediately activated, which is accompanied by external manifestations.Even after removal of warts with lasers or in other methods without strengthening immunity, they are close to a hundred percent probability.Causes -Causes of weakness of the immune system can be lower nutrition, abuse of bad habits, persistent stress, lack of sleep, etc.

Diagnosis of papillomavirus infection

Infectious diseases, characterized by the appearance of warts, are most often diagnosed with various methods.Papillomatous characteristics and growth papules can be different, appear at any age on the skin or mucous membranes, accompanying other symptoms of the disease or not at all disturb the patient.That is why warts in the hands or other parts of the body are properly diagnosed as prescribed by the attending physician.Free exams are not only useless, but also harmful.The appearance of warts is caused by the human papillomatic virus.In addition, so far, more than 65 these types of pathogens are known, which has created papules and pappylolomous growth on the skin and mucous membranes.In 95% of cases, doctors may make a diagnosis, taking into account the results of the patient's physical examination and data anamnesis data (provided that warts can be seen with the naked eye).The clinical manifestation of warts depends primarily on the place where it has been formed.Each type of epithelial tumor described above has its own characteristics.

• For conventional warts, the mentioned hyperkeratosis is characteristic (high speed of cellular cellular division of stratum corneum and decreases).It can have a papule shape or dome.Such warts appear primarily in places where the risk of tissue injury increases, that is, on the skin of the arms, legs, elbows, etc.
• The flat warts have a flat top, they are small in their volume and the diameter does not exceed the 3-4 mm indicator.If the warts are reflected in the field of skin folds, then the main diagnosis can be difficult, as the papules or growth can appear as a flat or normal warts.
• Warts in the foot can be accompanied by symptoms of pain, as these parts of the body are always subject to trauma.The epithelial tumor center can be slightly pressed.There are also cases of frequent cases when some warts on one -one are combined into one design, forming a specific pattern in the form of mosaic.
• For warts, such problems may appear on the skin.They grow rapidly, because if they are detected, they try to remove it as a cosmetic defect.
• Warts can also be diagnosed in the oral cavity, there is a formation most often represented by white or pink nodules.Such problems are present in cases of extremely rare, as a rule, in the receiving dentist or during a planned examination.

To distinguish warts, for example, from corn, flat lichen, contagious mollusks or keratosis (seborrheic type), doctors will take into account the fact that such epithelial formations have their own capillary network.Therefore, with mechanical damage to the warts (if you remove a small layer of keratin peeling), it starts to bleed.During the diagnosis, dermatologists will try to exclude the condiloma of the syllabus.Often, to diagnose warts, experts are adequate visual examinations, but in 30-40% of all cases, histological studies are required.Additional tests are also prescribed if therapy is ineffective.If the warts are located in the cervix, colposcopy is performed.This infection can be detected thanks to the special methods of studying the binding and smear from the vagina.If atypical or pathological lesions are detected, then the attending physician will most likely prescribe biopsy with subsequent histological analysis.During the diagnosis of the patient's condition, the doctor will take into account his age, the presence of chronic diseases and even symptoms.

Warts: Treatment

Epithelial tumors in the form of warts are only treated under the strict control of the attending physician.Therapy should not be general, as each individual case appearance and the development of the disease is individual.That is why it is not appropriate to use dubious drugs on the advice of a friend, advertising or pharmacist at a pharmacy.

To date, no specific therapy is intended for human papillomavirus.It is because of this that the treatment of warts is intended to eliminate the symptoms of the virus lesion.

There are certain criteria that can serve as the basis for warts treatment:

• The lesion on the skin or mucous membranes is large in size.
• Patients are worried about severe itching, pain, burning, wart bleeding.
• Patients want to remove warts (treatment at the patient's request).
• Warts bring cosmetic discomfort.
• Immunodeficiency in patients.

If the patient is diagnosed with condiloma, then this type of education should require good therapy, as there is a risk of malignant degeneration.

Some methods of treating warts are known, each has its own features.The effectiveness of all therapeutic methods is about 70%.

In 2019, the work of scientists from the Tashkent Pediatric Institute of Medicine was published.The purpose of this study was to study the clinical effectiveness of various methods of treating children.As a result, it is possible to emphasize that the largest clinical efficiency in the treatment of vulgar warts in children shows the use of damaging methods using carbon dioxide.

Remedies Warts: External Therapy

Wart treatment is primarily intended to remove it.It can be done thanks to physical intervention or medicines.

External warts are treated comprehensively.Doctors may prescribe medications and keratolithic agents.It can be a 10 % silver nitrate solution, 50 % lactic acid solution, and more.

Doctors may recommend funds from warts in the form of antiviral drugs.

Citotoxic drugs are also relevant.Assigned in the treatment of warts and all types of plaster with salicylic acid (40%).

Physical destruction of warts can be done due to liquid nitrogen and electrocoagulation.The chemical destruction of tissue can be carried out using salicylic acid, sodium solution, and others.

Immunotherapy is also used.After removing the warts, the doctor may prescribe anti -inflammation.

Removing warts at home prohibited

Traditional medicine, according to the majority, can safely treat many diseases.But such opinions are wrong, as decoctions, infusions and all kinds of compressions from essential oils and herbs can only play an additional role and in any case cannot be used as the main type of therapy.It is also important to know that no traditional medicine prescription should be used without a doctor's prescription.Such dubious therapies can worsen the disease and provoke even the development of new pathology.

In combination with the effects of drugs, the experts present can prescribe recipes for alternative medicines with celandine, mountain ashes, worms, onions, linen oil, milk, etc.

Removing warts at home is not carried out.Education cannot be cut with sharp objects, piercing and dismantling.Only a competent doctor, after diagnosing the patient's condition, can prescribe adequate and safe therapy.Be careful and do not get involved in your self -esteem.

Removal of laser warts and other methods

Modern medicine uses several methods of surgery aimed at removing warts.

• Electrocoagulation is one of the most proven methods for producing different warts.Manipulation is carried out under local anesthesia using coagulator.The high frequency current entering the steel loop helps to cut the epithelial formation and prevent the occurrence of bleeding during operation and after its behavior.After electrokoagulation, certain crust is formed on the site of the warts, which should be removed freely 5-6 days after the procedure.In the place where the warts are, the scars may remain, if deep removal is done.
• The spike is arranged by surgery for a wide wound from the skin.Manipulation is carried out under local anesthesia with subsequent imposition from cosmetic seams, which is released within 1 week.The scars may remain.Doctors will direct epithelial education far to histological examination.
• Removing warts with laser is the latest treatment method.Such manipulation effects can be presented in the form of evaporation or freezing of skin cells.Modern technology is universally used in dermatology, they are considered safest in more cases, practically not leaving scars.The removal of warts with lasers is fast and painless, as the procedure is performed under local anesthesia.After removing the warts, a small break may remain, which will disappear after 12-20 days.

Many medical centers and clinics offer laser removal today.

The cost of such procedures can vary and it depends on many factors, including the level of medical institution and the type of equipment used.

Remove warts and at low temperatures.Freezing in tissues leads to their death.In this way, cryodestruction is carried out with liquid nitrogen.

The removal of such warts is done using a cryopplitator or ampon stick with a cotton wool tampon.However, the procedure is effective and it is done in just minutes.

The applicator is applied to the warts (straight) and slightly pressed on it.The time when the epithelial tumor can freeze depends primarily on its size.As a rule, freezing takes from 7 to 35 seconds.

At this time when freezing occurs with liquid nitrogen, the external warts begin to pale.It has increased density.Immediately through (60 seconds) after the procedure, the frozen warts become edematous, the fabric can smile.Further, the warts are converted into epidermal bubbles, which can be filled with serous or hemorrhoids.The formation of such bubbles on the warts is gradually reduced and after about a week turns into crust, which is torn after another 10-15 days.If the patient will comply with all the doctor's recommendations, then the healing process will pass without pain, without complications, and only the invisible pink place will remain on the site of the wart.You cannot remove the crust or rupture of the bubble.An expert who runs the removal of warts will tell you how to keep the damaged area.If liquid nitrogen is removed in the foot, then the procedure will be wider and will take about 30-60 seconds.

Youth warts on the fingers, feet and other parts of the body are also often treated with nitrogen.But the procedure is performed by a problematic skin zone.Therefore, epithelial formation treated with dark low temperatures, peeling and disappearing.

It is important to know that any removal of warts is not a guarantee that the problem is no longer.The probability of re -editing depends on a variety of factors, including the patient's immune system.According to statistics, relapse occurs after 3-4 months more than 20% of patients.That's why many doctors, together with warts, prescribe general controversial therapy.

Prevention of warts

For at least a little to protect themselves from viral infections and reduce the risk of warts on the body, doctors advise primarily on a healthy lifestyle.It is necessary to continue to maintain immunity, which loses its protective function due to persistent nerve overstrain, sleep deficiency, lack of nutrients, and even vitamin deficiency.

The doctor recommends:

• Reject random sexual relations.It is advisable to have one permanent and healthy friend.
• Obey the rules of personal hygiene.Do not use other people's towels, go to a public bath without changing shoes, etc.
• The process of damage to the skin correctly.

It is also important to eat properly, lead an active lifestyle, eliminate bad habits, sprinkle, less nerves, as all of these factors negatively affect the immune system.