Papilloma is a damage to the skin and mucous membranes caused by human papillomavirus.
Pathogen is a papilloma virus.Currently, more than 60 are known, 32 are recognized as pathogens.
Delivery route - contact (via skin microtrauma), sexual, perinatal (in childbirth).
The manifestation of papillomas
- Skin papillomas (warts).
Usually observed in the hands, less often - in other parts of the body.Local lesions are typical for children and adolescents.In patients with immunodeficiency lesions, warts can take the same properties.The incubation period is 1-6 months.The maximum content of the virus in the affected tissue is recorded 6 months after the infection. - Papillomas vulgar (easy).
Their pathogens are human papillomavirus (HPV).This form is indicated by a solid cone with a rough surface with a diameter of 1 mm or more, with a tendency for merging.Vulgar papillomas often occupy a large area.They can appear anywhere, but more often located behind the palms and fingers, on children -on the knees.Single papilloma can exist for several months or even years, practically without changing, but fast process distribution is possible.The case of papilloma -borne units into the tumor is known.The spread of the process is facilitated by the state of immunodeficiency. - Papillomas Subanary.
The causative agents are HPV-1 (in-shapes), HPV-2 (mosaic warts) and HPV-4 (small lesions).The process begins with the appearance of excellent small bumps, gaining typical papilloma signs surrounded by prominent rims.Sometimes many subsidiaries appear around one papilloma, reminiscent of bubbles - mosaic warts.
Papillomas swear can be painful and difficult to walk.The duration of their existence is different.In some cases, especially in children, the spontaneous loss of some papilloma is possible.The form of the disease is often confused with corn that appears in places of pressure on the fingers or between the fingers.Corn, unlike papillomas, has a smooth surface with a skin pattern. - Flat papillomas.
Their pathogens are HPV-3 and HPV-10.Represented by a smooth cone color of normal skin (yellow or slightly painted).The shape can be rounded or polygonal.The appearance of flat papilloma, especially in children, is usually accompanied by itching, inflammation of the affected area, redness, pain. - Movie papillomas.
They are found in 50% of the population more than 50 more often in the axillary curves, in the thighs, around the neck, around the eyes.The process begins with the appearance of small yellow or slightly colored cones, then increases and turns into compact elastic formations of up to 5-6 mm.In a possible trauma, papilloma can become inflamed.The loss of their spontaneous does not happen. - Local epithelial hyperplasia (Beck disease).
Pathogens are human papillomas 13 and 32. For the first time, the disease is described in Indian America.They are observed in the mucous membranes of the oral cavity, tongue, lips in the form of small combination paper. - Sharp condylomas.
Condic -caused agent - low -papilloma virus (6, 11), average (31, 33, 35) and high oncological risk (16, 18).The virus is sexually transmitted.The incubation period is from several weeks to months.In some cases, the wounds are minimal, often unknowingly.Infected cells are subject to malignant degeneration.In most cases, long and common processes accompany immunodeficiency conditions.
Cervical cancer is most commonly detected in women suffering from spicy condiloma.In most cases, despite the age of the patient, the virus genome is lowered by DNA hybridization.The causative agent is HPV-18. - Papillomatosis Juvenile Laring.
The causative agent is HPV-6 and HPV-11.It is rarely recorded.In most cases, papillomatosis is detected in children under the age of 5 infected in the mother's birth canal.The emergence of growth features in the vocal bundles, leading to the difficulty of speech and infringement of air circulation at the top of the respiratory tract, notice.
Papilloma treatment
The same symptoms can be a sign of various diseases, and the disease may not occur according to the textbook.Don't try to treat yourself - consult your doctor.
Currently, no international treatment standards are united with papilloma.The official treatment guide is still included
- cytostatic (antitumor drugs),
- Cryo laser,
- Electro destruction.
But they are not always effective and accompanied by relapse.
Other methods of papillomas treatment:
- With rough skin and papilloma - quick removal (cryodestruction, laser removal in combination with immune correction).
- Single - cryodestruction, laser and/or dialmocoagulation.
- The papillomas of the mosaic are the most difficult to treat.With their loss, especially in children, the signs of inflammation are observed.
- With a flat form - cryotherapy with immune correction.
- With a dollar - dialmocoagulation.
- With local epithelial hyperplasia - cryotherapy with immunity correction.
- With warty skin displacements - cryotherapy or dialmocoagulation with subsequent immunity correction.
- With sharp condylomas - removal by condyl with cryo therapy, laser isolation or diasocoagulation and mandatory correction of immunity.
Treatment of genital papilloma can be difficult for other sexual infections (chlamydia, bacterial vaginosis, herpes, CMV infections, etc.).In this case, the treatment is performed in parallel.